Pelvic
Pelvic
Pelvic (/ˈpɛlvɪk/; from Latin pelvis, meaning "basin") refers to the lower part of the torso, situated between the abdomen and the legs. The pelvic region houses several important organs and structures, including the pelvis, bladder, reproductive organs, and rectum.
Etymology
The term "pelvic" is derived from the Latin pelvis, which translates to "basin". This is likely due to the basin-like shape of the pelvis, which forms the base of the spine and houses several vital organs.
Anatomy
The pelvic region is primarily made up of the pelvic girdle, a ring-like bony structure that is connected to the spine and helps support the body's weight. It also includes the pelvic cavity, which contains the reproductive organs, bladder, and rectum.
Pelvic Girdle
The pelvic girdle is formed by two hip bones, each consisting of three fused bones: the ilium, ischium, and pubis. These bones are connected at the sacroiliac joints to the sacrum, a triangular bone at the base of the spine.
Pelvic Cavity
The pelvic cavity is the space enclosed by the pelvic girdle. It contains the urinary bladder, rectum, and in females, the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. In males, it contains the prostate gland and seminal vesicles.
Related Terms
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease: An infection of the female reproductive organs, often caused by sexually transmitted bacteria.
- Pelvic Floor: The muscular base of the abdomen, attached to the pelvis.
- Pelvic Fracture: A break in one or more of the pelvic bones.
- Pelvic Exam: A physical examination of the female pelvic organs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Pelvic
- Wikipedia's article - Pelvic
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