Placental Abruption

Placental Abruption (pronunciation: pla-sen-tal ab-ruhp-shuhn) is a serious condition in pregnancy where the Placenta separates from the inner wall of the Uterus before delivery.

Etymology

The term "Placental Abruption" is derived from the Latin words 'placenta' meaning 'flat cake' and 'abruptio' meaning 'break away'.

Definition

Placental Abruption is a complication of pregnancy where the placenta prematurely separates from the uterus. This separation can deprive the fetus of oxygen and nutrients, and cause heavy bleeding in the mother. It usually occurs in the third trimester but can happen any time after the 20th week of pregnancy.

Symptoms

Symptoms of Placental Abruption may include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, back pain, uterine tenderness, and rapid uterine contractions.

Causes

The exact cause of Placental Abruption is unknown, but possible causes include trauma or injury to the abdomen, hypertension, smoking, and premature rupture of membranes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of Placental Abruption is typically made based on clinical symptoms. Additional tests may include an Ultrasound, blood tests, and fetal monitoring.

Treatment

Treatment for Placental Abruption depends on the circumstances, such as the gestational age of the fetus and the severity of the abruption. Options may include immediate delivery of the baby or, if the abruption is mild and the fetus is not in distress, bed rest and close monitoring.

Related Terms

• Pregnancy
• Placenta
• Uterus
• Fetus
• Ultrasound
• Hypertension

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Placental Abruption
• Wikipedia's article - Placental Abruption

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