Postpartum endometritis
Postpartum Endometritis
Postpartum endometritis (pronunciation: post-par-tum en-do-me-tri-tis) is an inflammation of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, following childbirth.
Etymology
The term is derived from the Greek words "post" meaning after, "partum" referring to childbirth, "endo" meaning inside, "metra" meaning uterus, and "itis" indicating inflammation.
Definition
Postpartum endometritis is a condition that typically occurs when bacteria infect the endometrium of the uterus during or after childbirth. This can lead to a range of symptoms, including fever, uterine tenderness, and foul-smelling lochia.
Causes
The condition is often caused by bacteria that normally reside in the vagina. During childbirth, these bacteria can ascend into the uterus, leading to infection. Risk factors include cesarean section, prolonged labor, and the use of certain medical instruments during delivery.
Symptoms
Symptoms of postpartum endometritis can include fever, lower abdominal pain, and an unpleasant smell from vaginal discharge. Other symptoms may include chills, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of postpartum endometritis is typically based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Additional tests, such as blood tests or a ultrasound, may be used to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for postpartum endometritis usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Postpartum endometritis
- Wikipedia's article - Postpartum endometritis
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