Progestogen-only contraception
Progestogen-only contraception
Progestogen-only contraception (pronunciation: pro-jes-to-gen on-lee kon-tra-sep-shun) is a type of birth control that uses only progestogen, a synthetic form of the naturally occurring hormone progesterone, to prevent pregnancy.
Etymology
The term "progestogen" is derived from the words "progesterone" and "gen", meaning "generating". "Contraception" comes from the Latin words "contra", meaning "against", and "conceptio", meaning "conception".
Types
There are several types of progestogen-only contraception, including:
- Progestogen-only pill (POP) - Also known as the "mini-pill", this is taken daily to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
- Progestogen-only injectable contraceptives - These are injections given every 2-3 months to prevent ovulation.
- Progestogen-only implant - This is a small rod inserted under the skin of the upper arm that releases progestogen to prevent ovulation.
- Progestogen-only intrauterine system (IUS) - This is a small device inserted into the uterus that releases progestogen to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus.
Side Effects
Like all forms of contraception, progestogen-only contraception can have side effects, including:
- Changes in menstrual bleeding patterns
- Mood changes
- Weight gain
- Headaches
- Acne
Related Terms
- Ovulation - The release of an egg from the ovaries.
- Progesterone - A hormone produced by the ovaries that prepares the uterus for pregnancy.
- Contraception - Methods used to prevent pregnancy.
- Birth control - Another term for contraception.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Progestogen-only contraception
- Wikipedia's article - Progestogen-only contraception
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