Round ligament
Round Ligament
The Round Ligament (pronunciation: /raʊnd ˈlɪɡəmənt/) is a key anatomical structure in the female reproductive system.
Etymology
The term "Round Ligament" is derived from the Latin words 'ligamentum' meaning 'band' or 'tie', and 'teres' meaning 'round'. This is due to the round, cord-like structure of the ligament.
Definition
The Round Ligament, also known as the Ligamentum teres uteri, is a fibromuscular cord that connects the Uterus to the labia majora. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the position of the uterus within the pelvis.
Anatomy
The Round Ligament originates at the uterine horns, passing through the Inguinal canal and terminating at the labia majora. It is approximately 10-12 cm in length and is composed of smooth muscle fibers, collagen, and elastin.
Function
The primary function of the Round Ligament is to maintain the anteverted position of the uterus, providing stability and support. It also stretches during pregnancy to accommodate the growing uterus.
Related Terms
- Uterus: The female organ of reproduction where the fetus develops.
- Inguinal canal: A passage in the anterior abdominal wall which in women contains the round ligament.
- Ligamentum teres uteri: Another term for the Round Ligament.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Round ligament
- Wikipedia's article - Round ligament
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