Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex and oral sex.
Pronunciation
- /ˌsɛkʃuˈælɪ trænsˈmɪtɪd ɪnˈfɛkʃənz/
Etymology
The term "Sexually Transmitted Infection" is a combination of words. "Sexual" comes from the Late Latin sexualis, meaning "relating to sex", "Transmitted" comes from the Latin transmittere, meaning "to send across", and "Infection" comes from the Latin infectio, meaning "a staining, dyeing, tainting".
Types of STIs
There are many types of STIs, including but not limited to:
Symptoms
Symptoms of STIs can vary greatly, depending on the type of infection. However, common symptoms can include:
- Unusual discharge from the penis or vagina
- Pain during sex
- Sores or blisters on the genital area
- Itching or irritation around the genitals
- Painful urination
Prevention
Prevention methods for STIs include:
- Using condoms during sex
- Getting vaccinated for certain STIs, such as HPV
- Regular STI testing
- Limiting the number of sexual partners
Treatment
Treatment for STIs depends on the type of infection. Some can be cured with antibiotics, while others can only be managed with medication.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Wikipedia's article - Sexually Transmitted Infections
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