Shoulder problem

A shoulder problem is a broad term that encompasses a variety of medical conditions affecting the shoulder joint and its surrounding structures.

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈʃoʊldər ˈprɑbləm/

Etymology

The term "shoulder problem" is derived from the Old English word "sculdor" meaning shoulder, and the Latin word "problema" meaning problem.

Types of Shoulder Problems

There are several types of shoulder problems, including:

Rotator cuff tear: This is a common cause of pain and disability among adults. It occurs when one of the muscles or tendons that make up the rotator cuff is torn.

Frozen shoulder: Also known as adhesive capsulitis, this is a condition characterized by stiffness and pain in the shoulder joint.

Shoulder impingement: This occurs when the top of the shoulder blade puts pressure on the underlying soft tissues when the arm is lifted away from the body.

Shoulder dislocation: This is an injury where the upper arm bone pops out of the cup-shaped socket that's part of the shoulder blade.

Shoulder bursitis: This is inflammation of the bursa, a small, fluid-filled sac that acts as a cushion between a bone and other moving parts in the shoulder.

Shoulder arthritis: This is a group of conditions that cause pain and stiffness in the shoulder joint.

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis of a shoulder problem typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as an X-ray, MRI, or ultrasound. Treatment depends on the specific type of shoulder problem, but may include rest, physical therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.

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Shoulder problem