Uterine hyperplasia
Uterine Hyperplasia
Uterine hyperplasia (/juːˈtɪərɪn haɪpəˈpleɪziə/), also known as endometrial hyperplasia, is a condition characterized by the abnormal thickening of the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus.
Etymology
The term "uterine hyperplasia" is derived from the Greek words "hystera" meaning womb, and "hyperplasia" meaning overgrowth.
Definition
Uterine hyperplasia is a condition in which the endometrium becomes too thick. This is often due to an excess of estrogen without the balancing effect of progesterone.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of uterine hyperplasia include menorrhagia (heavy and prolonged menstruation), metrorrhagia (bleeding between periods), and menometrorrhagia (prolonged or excessive bleeding during and between menstrual periods).
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of uterine hyperplasia typically involves a pelvic examination, ultrasound, and endometrial biopsy.
Treatment
Treatment options for uterine hyperplasia often involve hormonal therapy, such as progestin therapy, to help balance the levels of estrogen and progesterone in the body. In severe cases, a hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus) may be recommended.
Related Terms
- Endometrium
- Estrogen
- Progesterone
- Menorrhagia
- Metrorrhagia
- Menometrorrhagia
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound
- Endometrial biopsy
- Progestin
- Hysterectomy
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine hyperplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine hyperplasia
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