Uterine hypoplasia
Uterine Hypoplasia
Uterine hypoplasia (pronounced: yoo-ter-in hahy-puh-pla-zhuh) is a medical condition characterized by an underdeveloped or small uterus. The term is derived from the Greek words "hypo" meaning under and "plasis" meaning formation.
Definition
Uterine hypoplasia is a congenital anomaly of the female reproductive system where the uterus is significantly smaller than normal. This condition can lead to issues with menstruation and fertility.
Causes
The exact cause of uterine hypoplasia is unknown, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors or exposure to certain environmental factors during fetal development. It is often associated with other congenital anomalies of the Müllerian ducts, the embryonic structures that give rise to the female reproductive tract.
Symptoms
Symptoms of uterine hypoplasia can vary greatly depending on the severity of the condition. Some women may experience no symptoms at all, while others may have irregular or absent menstruation, difficulty conceiving, or recurrent miscarriage.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of uterine hypoplasia typically involves a physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In some cases, a hysteroscopy may be performed to examine the inside of the uterus.
Treatment
Treatment for uterine hypoplasia depends on the severity of the condition and the woman's desire to have children. Options may include hormonal therapy to stimulate uterine growth, surgical correction, or assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF).
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Uterine hypoplasia
- Wikipedia's article - Uterine hypoplasia
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