11-Hydroxy-THC
11-Hydroxy-THC
11-Hydroxy-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (commonly known as 11-Hydroxy-THC) is a psychoactive metabolite of THC, the active component in cannabis.
Pronunciation
- 11-Hydroxy-THC: /ˌɛlɪvən haɪˈdrɒksi tiːeɪtʃˈsiː/
Etymology
The term "11-Hydroxy-THC" is derived from its chemical structure. The "11-Hydroxy" part refers to the hydroxy group attached at the 11th carbon atom in the THC molecule.
Description
When THC is ingested orally, it undergoes a process known as first-pass metabolism in the liver, where it is converted into 11-Hydroxy-THC. This metabolite is more potent than THC and has a longer half-life, leading to prolonged psychoactive effects.
Related Terms
- THC: The primary psychoactive component in cannabis.
- Cannabis: A genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae, which is used for its psychoactive and medicinal properties.
- Metabolite: A substance formed in or necessary for metabolism.
- Psychoactive drug: A chemical substance that changes brain function and results in alterations in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior.
- First-pass metabolism: The metabolism of a drug or compound that occurs immediately after it enters the body and before it enters the general bloodstream.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on 11-Hydroxy-THC
- Wikipedia's article - 11-Hydroxy-THC
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