Abdominal angina

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Abdominal Angina

Abdominal angina (/æbˈdɒmɪnəl ænˈdʒaɪnə/) is a medical condition characterized by unexplained abdominal pain due to insufficient blood supply to the intestines. This condition is typically caused by a blockage in the mesenteric arteries, which supply blood to the intestines.

Etymology

The term "abdominal angina" is derived from the Latin words "abdomen" meaning belly and "angina" meaning strangling, together referring to the strangling pain in the abdomen experienced by patients with this condition.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of abdominal angina is severe abdominal pain that occurs after eating. This is due to the increased demand for blood in the digestive system after a meal, which cannot be met due to the blockage in the mesenteric arteries. Other symptoms may include weight loss, fear of eating due to the associated pain, and diarrhea.

Causes

Abdominal angina is most commonly caused by atherosclerosis, a condition where the arteries become narrowed due to the buildup of fatty deposits. Other potential causes include embolism, thrombosis, and vasculitis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of abdominal angina is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and medical history. Further diagnostic tests may include an angiogram, CT scan, or MRI to visualize the blood vessels and identify any blockages.

Treatment

Treatment for abdominal angina primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may involve medications to treat atherosclerosis, or surgical procedures to remove the blockage or bypass the affected artery.

Related Terms

External links

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