Acrodermatitis
Acrodermatitis (pronounced: ak-roh-der-muh-tahy-tis) is a rare type of dermatitis that primarily affects children. It is also known as Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome or Papular Acrodermatitis of Childhood.
Etymology
The term "Acrodermatitis" is derived from the Greek words "akron" meaning extremity, "derma" meaning skin, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it refers to the inflammation of the skin on the extremities.
Definition
Acrodermatitis is a skin condition characterized by a rash that appears on the arms and legs. The rash is often symmetrical and can also appear on the face and buttock. It is often associated with viral infections, such as hepatitis B, Epstein-Barr virus, or Coxsackie virus.
Symptoms
The main symptom of acrodermatitis is a rash that appears on the arms and legs. The rash is often red or purple and may be itchy. Other symptoms may include fever, fatigue, and a general feeling of being unwell.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of acrodermatitis is usually based on the appearance of the rash and the patient's medical history. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for acrodermatitis primarily involves managing the symptoms. This may include the use of topical creams to reduce itching and inflammation. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed if a viral infection is the cause.
Related Terms
- Dermatitis
- Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome
- Papular Acrodermatitis of Childhood
- Hepatitis B
- Epstein-Barr virus
- Coxsackie virus
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Acrodermatitis
- Wikipedia's article - Acrodermatitis
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