Anabolism
Anabolism
Anabolism (/əˈnæbəˌlɪzəm/, from Greek: ἁνά, 'upward' and βάλλειν, 'to throw') is the set of metabolic pathways that construct molecules from smaller units. These reactions require energy, known also as an endergonic process. Anabolism is the building-up aspect of metabolism, whereas Catabolism is the breaking-down aspect.
Etymology
The term "anabolism" is derived from the Greek words "ana," meaning "upward," and "ballein," meaning "to throw." This refers to the process of building up or 'throwing' together complex molecules from simpler ones.
Related Terms
- Metabolism: The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. Anabolism is a part of metabolism.
- Catabolism: The set of metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller units and releases energy. It is the opposite of anabolism.
- Endergonic: A process or reaction that absorbs energy in the form of work. Anabolism is an endergonic process.
- Exergonic: A process or reaction that releases energy in the form of work. It is the opposite of endergonic.
- Biosynthesis: The production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells. It is a type of anabolism.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Anabolism
- Wikipedia's article - Anabolism
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski