Antileukotriene

Antileukotriene (pronunciation: an-ti-loo-ko-try-een) is a type of medication used primarily in the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis.

Etymology

The term "antileukotriene" is derived from the word "leukotriene," which is a type of inflammatory chemical produced by the body. The prefix "anti-" indicates that these medications work against or inhibit the action of leukotrienes.

Usage

Antileukotrienes are used to prevent the symptoms of asthma and allergic rhinitis. They work by blocking the action of leukotrienes, which are chemicals in the body that cause inflammation, constriction of the airways, and increased mucus production in the lungs.

Types of Antileukotrienes

There are several types of antileukotriene medications, including montelukast, zafirlukast, and zileuton. These medications are typically taken orally and are available by prescription only.

Side Effects

Like all medications, antileukotrienes can cause side effects. Common side effects include headache, stomach pain, and nausea. In rare cases, antileukotrienes can cause mood changes and suicidal thoughts.

Related Terms

Leukotriene receptor antagonist: A type of antileukotriene that works by blocking the receptors that leukotrienes bind to.
5-lipoxygenase inhibitor: A type of antileukotriene that works by inhibiting the enzyme that produces leukotrienes.

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Antileukotriene
Wikipedia's article - Antileukotriene

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Antileukotriene