Diabetic amyotrophy

Diabetic Amyotrophy (pronunciation: /ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪk/ /ˌæmɪˈɒtrəfi/), also known as Diabetic Neuropathy or Bruns-Garland Syndrome, is a medical condition that primarily affects individuals with diabetes.

Etymology

The term "Diabetic Amyotrophy" is derived from three Greek words: "diabetes" (siphon), "a-" (without), "myo-" (muscle), and "-trophy" (nourishment). Thus, the term essentially means "muscle nourishment deficiency due to diabetes."

Definition

Diabetic Amyotrophy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs in patients with diabetes. It is characterized by severe pain, usually in the hip, thigh, or buttock, followed by muscle weakness and wasting, most often in the thigh muscles.

Symptoms

The symptoms of Diabetic Amyotrophy include:

• Severe pain in the hip, thigh, or buttock
• Muscle weakness
• Muscle wasting, particularly in the thigh muscles
• Weight loss
• Abdominal swelling, if the condition affects the abdominal muscles

Causes

Diabetic Amyotrophy is caused by damage to the nerves that control the muscles, due to high blood sugar levels in individuals with diabetes. The exact mechanism of nerve damage is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of metabolic and vascular factors.

Treatment

Treatment for Diabetic Amyotrophy primarily involves managing the underlying diabetes and alleviating the symptoms. This may include:

• Blood sugar control
• Physical therapy
• Pain management
• Nutritional support

See Also

• Diabetes
• Neuropathy
• Peripheral Neuropathy

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Diabetic amyotrophy
• Wikipedia's article - Diabetic amyotrophy

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