Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes (pronounced: ty-pe wuhn dahy-uh-bee-tis), also known as Insulin-dependent diabetes or Juvenile diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. The etymology of the term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word "diabainein", meaning "to pass through", referring to the excessive amount of urine produced by individuals with the condition.
Definition
Type 1 Diabetes is a form of diabetes mellitus where the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. This results in the body being unable to regulate blood sugar levels effectively, leading to high blood glucose levels, or hyperglycemia.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes include frequent urination (polyuria), increased thirst (polydipsia), constant hunger (polyphagia), unexplained weight loss, and fatigue. Other symptoms may include blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections.
Causes
The exact cause of Type 1 Diabetes is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. The body's immune system mistakenly destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to insulin deficiency.
Treatment
Treatment for Type 1 Diabetes involves regular monitoring of blood glucose levels and the administration of insulin, either through injections or an insulin pump. A healthy diet and regular exercise are also important in managing the condition.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Type 1 Diabetes
- Wikipedia's article - Type 1 Diabetes
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