Neonatal diabetes

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Neonatal Diabetes

Neonatal diabetes (pronunciation: /ˌniːəˈneɪtəl daɪəˈbiːtiːz/) is a rare form of diabetes that is diagnosed within the first six months of a baby's life. It is different from both Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes, and is not related to the mother's diabetes.

Etymology

The term "neonatal" is derived from the Greek words "neos" meaning new, and "natal" meaning birth. The term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word "diabainein" meaning to pass through, referring to the excessive urination associated with the condition.

Symptoms

Symptoms of neonatal diabetes may include frequent urination, excessive thirst, dehydration, and failure to thrive. In severe cases, it can lead to ketoacidosis, a serious condition that can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

Causes

Neonatal diabetes is usually caused by a mutation in one of several genes. These mutations prevent the pancreas from producing enough insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Treatment

Treatment for neonatal diabetes typically involves insulin injections or an insulin pump. In some cases, oral medication may be used. It's important for parents to monitor their child's blood sugar levels regularly to ensure they are within a safe range.

Related Terms

External links

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