Diabetic myonecrosis
Diabetic Myonecrosis
Diabetic myonecrosis (/ˌdaɪəˈbiːtɪk/ /ˌmaɪəʊˈnekroʊsɪs/) is a rare complication of diabetes mellitus, specifically in patients with long-standing poorly controlled diabetes. The term "myonecrosis" is derived from the Greek words "myo" meaning muscle, and "necrosis" meaning death, referring to the death of muscle tissue.
Etiology
The exact cause of diabetic myonecrosis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to microangiopathy, a condition that affects the small blood vessels of the body. This can lead to ischemia, or lack of blood flow, to the muscle tissue, causing it to die.
Symptoms
Symptoms of diabetic myonecrosis typically include sudden onset of muscle pain and swelling, usually in the thigh. The affected area may also be tender to touch and warm.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of diabetic myonecrosis is typically made through a combination of clinical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as MRI. A biopsy of the affected muscle may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for diabetic myonecrosis primarily involves pain management and improving blood glucose control. This may include the use of analgesics, insulin therapy, and physical therapy.
Prognosis
The prognosis for diabetic myonecrosis is generally good with appropriate treatment, although recurrence is common.
See Also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Diabetic myonecrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Diabetic myonecrosis
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