Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 Diabetes (pronounced: /taɪp tuː daɪəˈbiːtiːz/), also known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way the body metabolizes glucose (sugar), resulting in too much glucose in the blood.
Etymology
The term "diabetes" is derived from the Greek word diabainein, meaning "to pass through," referring to the excessive amount of urine produced by individuals with the condition. The "Type 2" designation indicates that this form of diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, as opposed to Type 1, which is characterized by the body's inability to produce insulin.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, constant hunger, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and frequent infections.
Causes
Type 2 Diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. It is most common in adults, but can also affect children. The pancreas produces insulin, but the cells in the body become resistant to it and are unable to use it as effectively, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Treatment
Treatment for Type 2 Diabetes includes lifestyle changes, such as improved diet and increased physical activity, as well as oral medications or insulin therapy to regulate blood sugar levels. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is also important.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Type 2 Diabetes
- Wikipedia's article - Type 2 Diabetes
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