Forensic medicine
Forensic Medicine
Forensic medicine (pronunciation: /fəˈrɛnsɪk ˈmɛdɪsɪn/), also known as medical jurisprudence or legal medicine, is a branch of medicine that applies medical knowledge to legal issues. It is a multidisciplinary field that involves the application of medical, scientific, and technical knowledge to the legal system.
Etymology
The term "forensic" comes from the Latin word "forensis," which means "of or before the forum." In ancient Rome, the forum was a public place where legal matters were discussed. The term "medicine" comes from the Latin word "medicina," which means "the art of healing."
Related Terms
- Autopsy: Also known as a post-mortem examination, it is a detailed examination of a body after death to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present.
- Toxicology: The study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms. It is an important aspect of forensic medicine as it helps in the detection and interpretation of the toxic substances in the body.
- Pathology: The study of the causes and effects of diseases. In the context of forensic medicine, it involves the examination of a corpse to establish the cause of death.
- Ballistics: The science of mechanics that deals with the motion, behavior, and effects of projectiles. In forensic medicine, it is used to analyze gunshot wounds and to trace the trajectory of bullets.
- DNA fingerprinting: A technique used to identify individuals by comparing samples of their DNA. It is often used in forensic medicine to solve crimes, identify bodies, and establish paternity.
See Also
- Forensic pathology
- Forensic toxicology
- Forensic anthropology
- Forensic entomology
- Forensic odontology
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Forensic medicine
- Wikipedia's article - Forensic medicine
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