Giant-cell tumor of bone
Giant-cell tumor of bone
Giant-cell tumor of bone (pronunciation: jy-ant sel too-mer ov bohn) is a rare, typically benign tumor that usually develops near a joint at the end of the bone. The most common locations for this tumor are in the knee and wrist.
Etymology
The term "giant-cell" refers to the large, multinucleated cells that are a characteristic feature of this tumor under the microscope. The term "tumor" is derived from the Latin word 'tumere' which means to swell, and "bone" is derived from the Old English 'ban' meaning bone.
Symptoms
Symptoms of a giant-cell tumor of bone may include pain, swelling, or a noticeable lump. In some cases, the tumor can weaken the bone, leading to a fracture.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of a giant-cell tumor of bone typically involves imaging tests such as X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment options for a giant-cell tumor of bone may include surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the location and size of the tumor, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Giant-cell tumor of bone
- Wikipedia's article - Giant-cell tumor of bone
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