Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome
Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome | |
---|---|
Synonyms | Hemihypertrophy-multiple lipomatosis syndrome |
Pronounce | N/A |
Specialty | N/A |
Symptoms | Asymmetry of the body, multiple lipomas |
Complications | Potential for malignancy in overgrown tissues |
Onset | Congenital |
Duration | Lifelong |
Types | N/A |
Causes | Genetic mutation |
Risks | Increased risk of cancer |
Diagnosis | Clinical diagnosis, genetic testing |
Differential diagnosis | Proteus syndrome, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome |
Prevention | N/A |
Treatment | Surgical removal of lipomas, monitoring for malignancy |
Medication | N/A |
Prognosis | Variable, depends on extent of overgrowth and complications |
Frequency | Rare |
Deaths | N/A |
Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome is a rare genetic disorder characterized by overgrowth of one side of the body and multiple lipomas. The syndrome is also known as hemihypertrophy-multiple lipomatosis syndrome.
Symptoms
The primary symptoms of Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome include hemihypertrophy and multiple lipomas. Hemihypertrophy refers to the overgrowth of one side of the body, which can affect a single limb, half of the body, or even a single region of the body. Lipomas are benign fatty tumors that can occur anywhere in the body.
Causes
The exact cause of Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome is unknown. However, it is believed to be a genetic disorder, possibly caused by mutations in certain genes. The syndrome is not typically inherited, but rather occurs as a new mutation in the affected individual.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome is based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms of hemihypertrophy and multiple lipomas. Imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI may be used to confirm the presence of lipomas.
Treatment
There is no cure for Hemihyperplasia–multiple lipomatosis syndrome. Treatment is aimed at managing the symptoms and may include surgery to remove lipomas if they are causing discomfort or functional impairment. Regular monitoring is recommended to detect any potential complications, such as the development of malignancies.
See also
References
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