Musculoskeletal injury

Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
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Musculoskeletal injury
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling, bruising, limited range of motion
Complications	Chronic pain, disability, osteoarthritis
Onset	Sudden or gradual
Duration	Varies (acute or chronic)
Types	N/A
Causes	Trauma, overuse, degenerative changes
Risks	Sports, physical activity, aging
Diagnosis	Physical examination, imaging studies (X-ray, MRI, CT scan)
Differential diagnosis	Fracture, dislocation, sprain, strain
Prevention	Proper technique, protective equipment, conditioning exercises
Treatment	Rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), physical therapy, surgery
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Varies depending on severity and treatment
Frequency	Common
Deaths	N/A

Musculoskeletal injury refers to damage of muscular or skeletal systems, which is usually due to a strenuous activity. This term is generally associated with muscle pain, joint pain, and bone pain.

Causes

Musculoskeletal injuries can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Physical trauma such as falls, accidents, or sports injuries
• Overuse or strain from repetitive movements
• Poor posture or ergonomics
• Aging, which can lead to degenerative conditions like arthritis and osteoporosis

Symptoms

The symptoms of a musculoskeletal injury can vary depending on the specific condition, but may include:

• Pain in the muscles, joints, or bones
• Swelling or inflammation
• Difficulty moving the affected area
• Weakness or loss of function in the affected area

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of musculoskeletal injuries typically involves a physical examination and may also include imaging tests such as X-rays, MRIs, or CT scans. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for musculoskeletal injuries can vary depending on the severity and location of the injury, but may include:

• Rest and immobilization of the affected area
• Physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises
• Medications to manage pain and inflammation
• Surgery in severe cases

Prevention

Prevention strategies for musculoskeletal injuries can include:

• Regular physical activity to maintain strength and flexibility
• Proper ergonomics and posture
• Safe practices during sports and physical activities
• Regular check-ups and screenings for degenerative conditions

Musculoskeletal_injury gallery

• 

  Metacarpal fractures

• 

  Whiplash injury

• 

  Tennis elbow

• 

  Musculoskeletal injury

• 

  Pilates hamstring stretch

See also

• Musculoskeletal system
• Orthopedics
• Physical therapy
• Sports medicine

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