Physical trauma
Physical trauma
Physical trauma (pronunciation: /ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈtrɔːmə/) is a term that refers to a serious injury to the body. This can be caused by a variety of factors, such as accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other external forces. Physical trauma can result in significant damage to the body's structures or functions, and in severe cases, can be life-threatening.
Etymology
The term "physical trauma" is derived from the Greek word "trauma," which means "wound." The prefix "physical" is used to differentiate this type of trauma from other forms, such as psychological trauma or emotional trauma, which affect the mind rather than the body.
Types of Physical Trauma
Physical trauma can be classified into several types, including:
- Blunt trauma: This occurs when an object or force strikes the body, often causing concussions, contusions, or internal bleeding.
- Penetrating trauma: This is caused by an object piercing the skin or body, often leading to open wounds.
- Crushing trauma: This is caused by a great or extreme amount of force applied over a period of time.
- Burn trauma: This is caused by exposure to heat, chemicals, electricity, or radiation.
Related Terms
- Traumatology: The study of wounds and injuries caused by accidents or violence to a person, and the surgical therapy and repair of the damage.
- Trauma center: A specialized hospital or department within a hospital that provides comprehensive care for patients suffering from major traumatic injuries.
- Trauma surgery: A surgical specialty that utilizes both operative and non-operative management to treat traumatic injuries.
- Trauma team: A group of healthcare professionals who are trained to provide rapid, initial assessment and treatment to patients with traumatic injuries.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Physical trauma
- Wikipedia's article - Physical trauma
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