Orthopedic surgeon

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Orthopedic Surgeon

An Orthopedic Surgeon (pronounced: or-tho-PE-dic SUR-geon), also known as an Orthopedist, is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and rehabilitation of injuries, disorders, and diseases of the body's musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves, and tendons.

Etymology

The term "Orthopedic" comes from the Greek words "orthos," which means straight or correct, and "paideia," which means rearing of children. The term was first used by French physician Nicholas Andry when he published Orthopaedia: or the Art of Correcting and Preventing Deformities in Children in 1741. The term "Surgeon" comes from the Greek word "cheirourgia," meaning "hand work."

Related Terms

  • Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope.
  • Osteotomy: A surgical operation whereby a bone is cut to shorten, lengthen, or change its alignment.
  • Rheumatologist: A specialist in the non-surgical treatment of rheumatic illnesses, especially arthritis.
  • Physiatrist: A medical doctor who specializes in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
  • Podiatrist: A medical professional devoted to the study, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle, and lower extremity.

See Also

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