Over-the-counter drug
Over-the-Counter Drug
Over-the-counter (OTC) drug (pronunciation: /ˌoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntər drʌɡ/) refers to a medicine that can be purchased without a prescription. The term originates from the practice of selling these drugs "over the counter" of pharmacies, meaning without the need for a doctor's prescription.
Etymology
The term "over-the-counter" comes from the method of selling medicines directly over the counter at pharmacies and other retail outlets. This is in contrast to prescription drugs, which require a doctor's prescription.
Related Terms
- Prescription drug: A type of medicine that can only be obtained with a prescription from a licensed healthcare professional.
- Pharmacy: A place where drugs are sold, including both prescription and over-the-counter drugs.
- Pharmacist: A healthcare professional who is qualified to dispense drugs to patients.
- Medicine: A substance or preparation used in treating disease.
- Drug: A substance used to treat, cure, or prevent disease.
Usage
Over-the-counter drugs are used to treat a variety of common health problems, such as pain, allergies, and colds. They are typically safe for most people to use without direct supervision from a healthcare professional. However, it's important to read and follow the instructions on the packaging to ensure safe and effective use.
Regulation
In many countries, over-the-counter drugs are regulated by government agencies to ensure their safety and effectiveness. For example, in the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the sale of over-the-counter drugs.
Risks
While over-the-counter drugs are generally safe for most people, they can still pose risks if not used correctly. These can include side effects, interactions with other drugs, and the potential for misuse or addiction. It's important to consult with a healthcare professional if you have any questions or concerns about using over-the-counter drugs.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Over-the-counter drug
- Wikipedia's article - Over-the-counter drug
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