Over-the-counter drugs
Over-the-counter drugs
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs (pronunciation: /ˌoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntər drʌgz/) are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a requirement for a prescription from a healthcare professional, as opposed to prescription drugs, which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription.
Etymology
The term "over-the-counter" refers to the process of purchasing medication directly "over the counter" of pharmacies, implying no need for a prescription. The term "drug" originates from the Old French "drogue", possibly deriving from "droge vate" meaning "dry barrels", referring to medicinal substances preserved in these containers.
Types of OTC drugs
There are various types of OTC drugs available, including analgesics, antacids, antihistamines, and cough suppressants. Each of these categories contains numerous specific medications, each with its own uses, benefits, and potential side effects.
Regulation
In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for these determinations.
Risks and considerations
While OTC drugs are deemed safe for public consumption, they are not without risks. Potential issues include drug interactions, allergic reactions, and misuse or abuse. Consumers are advised to read the labels of OTC drugs carefully and consult with a healthcare professional if they have any questions or concerns.
Related terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Over-the-counter drugs
- Wikipedia's article - Over-the-counter drugs
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