Over-the-counter medication
Over-the-counter medication
Over-the-counter (OTC) medication (pronunciation: /ˌoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntər ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/) refers to drugs that can be purchased without a prescription. The term originates from the practice of selling these drugs "over the counter" of pharmacies, meaning without the need for a doctor's prescription.
Etymology
The term "over-the-counter" comes from the method of selling medicines directly over the counter of pharmacies to customers. This is in contrast to prescription drugs, which require a doctor's prescription.
Types of OTC medication
There are various types of OTC medications available, including analgesics (pain relievers), antacids, antihistamines, and cough suppressants. These are used to treat a variety of conditions such as pain, heartburn, allergies, and coughs respectively.
Regulation
In many countries, OTC medications are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or similar bodies to ensure their safety and efficacy. These agencies determine which drugs can be sold over the counter and which require a prescription.
Risks and considerations
While OTC medications are generally considered safe for use without a doctor's supervision, they can still carry risks. These include potential side effects, interactions with other drugs, and the risk of misuse or addiction. Therefore, it's important for individuals to read and understand the drug label and to consult a healthcare professional if they have any questions or concerns.
Related terms
- Prescription medication: Drugs that require a doctor's prescription to be purchased.
- Pharmacy: A place where drugs are dispensed, including both prescription and OTC medications.
- Pharmacist: A healthcare professional who dispenses drugs and provides information about their use.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Over-the-counter medication
- Wikipedia's article - Over-the-counter medication
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