Rehydrex

From WikiMD's medical encyclopedia

Rehydrex is a medical solution used for rehydration therapy in patients suffering from dehydration. It is a sterile, non-pyrogenic solution for intravenous administration, containing a balanced mix of electrolytes to help restore hydration and electrolyte balance in the body.

Composition

Rehydrex contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and glucose. The concentrations of these components are carefully balanced to mimic the electrolyte levels in the body's own fluids, making it an isotonic solution.

Indications

Rehydrex is indicated for the treatment of dehydration due to diarrhea, vomiting, fever, or excessive sweating. It is also used in the treatment of electrolyte imbalance and acid-base imbalance.

Contraindications

Rehydrex should not be used in patients with hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, or hypercalcemia. It is also contraindicated in patients with heart failure, kidney failure, or edema due to sodium retention.

Administration

Rehydrex is administered intravenously, usually in a hospital or clinic setting. The rate of administration depends on the patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and the severity of dehydration.

Side Effects

Possible side effects of Rehydrex include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills, and allergic reactions. In rare cases, it can cause hyperkalemia, hypernatremia, or hypercalcemia.

Interactions

Rehydrex may interact with certain medications, including diuretics, corticosteroids, and cardiac glycosides. Patients should inform their healthcare provider of all medications they are currently taking before starting treatment with Rehydrex.

Precautions

Patients with heart disease, kidney disease, or liver disease should use Rehydrex with caution. The solution should be used with caution in patients with diabetes due to the presence of glucose.

See Also

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