Rheumatoid nodulosis

Rheumatoid Nodulosis

Rheumatoid nodulosis (pronunciation: /ˌruːməˈtɔɪd ˌnɒdjʊˈloʊsɪs/) is a rare form of Rheumatoid arthritis characterized by the presence of rheumatoid nodules.

Etymology

The term "Rheumatoid nodulosis" is derived from the Greek words "rheumatismos" (meaning "to suffer from a flux"), "oid" (meaning "resembling"), and "nodulosis" (meaning "condition of having nodules").

Definition

Rheumatoid nodulosis is a subtype of Rheumatoid arthritis that is characterized by the presence of subcutaneous nodules, typically located on the extensor surfaces of the elbows, hands, and feet. These nodules are firm, non-tender, and can vary in size.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of rheumatoid nodulosis is the presence of nodules. These nodules can cause discomfort and may interfere with the function of the affected joint. Other symptoms may include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, similar to those seen in Rheumatoid arthritis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of rheumatoid nodulosis is typically based on the presence of nodules in a patient with a history of Rheumatoid arthritis. Additional diagnostic tests may include blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy of the nodule.

Treatment

Treatment for rheumatoid nodulosis primarily involves managing the symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis. This may include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). In some cases, surgical removal of the nodules may be necessary.

Related Terms

External links

Medical encyclopedia article on Rheumatoid nodulosis
Wikipedia's article - Rheumatoid nodulosis

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