Ropinirole hydrochloride
Ropinirole Hydrochloride
Ropinirole hydrochloride (pronunciation: roe-PIN-i-role HYE-droe-KLOR-ide) is a medication used primarily in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). It is a non-ergoline dopamine agonist introduced by Pharmacia and is now marketed by GlaxoSmithKline.
Etymology
The name "Ropinirole" is derived from its chemical structure. It is a compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as indolines, which are characterized by a 2,3-dihydroindole moiety.
Pharmacology
Ropinirole hydrochloride acts by stimulating dopamine receptors in the brain, thus promoting better movement and control of the body. It is particularly effective in the management of Parkinson's disease symptoms such as stiffness, tremors, muscle spasms, and poor muscle control.
Related Terms
- Dopamine: A type of neurotransmitter – a chemical that is responsible for transmitting signals in the brain and other vital areas.
- Neurotransmitter: Chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.
- Parkinson's disease: A long-term degenerative disorder of the nervous system that mainly affects the motor system.
- Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS): A condition that causes an uncontrollable urge to move your legs, usually because of an uncomfortable sensation.
See Also
- Levodopa: Another medication used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- Dopamine agonist: A compound that activates dopamine receptors in the absence of that receptor's physiological ligand, the neurotransmitter dopamine.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ropinirole hydrochloride
- Wikipedia's article - Ropinirole hydrochloride
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