Biperiden

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Biperiden

Biperiden (pronounced: bye-PER-i-den) is a type of anticholinergic medication primarily used to treat Parkinson's disease and certain drug-induced movement disorders.

Etymology

The term "Biperiden" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a piperidine ring, a common structure in many pharmaceutical drugs. The "bi-" prefix indicates the presence of two such rings in the molecule.

Usage

Biperiden is used to alleviate the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. It is also used to treat drug-induced movement disorders, particularly those caused by antipsychotic medications.

Mechanism of Action

Biperiden works by blocking the action of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in many functions of the body, including muscle movement. By reducing the activity of acetylcholine, biperiden helps to balance the levels of other neurotransmitters in the brain, thereby reducing symptoms of Parkinson's disease and drug-induced movement disorders.

Related Terms

  • Anticholinergic: A type of drug that blocks the action of acetylcholine.
  • Parkinson's disease: A neurodegenerative disorder characterized by tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination.
  • Acetylcholine: A neurotransmitter involved in many functions of the body, including muscle movement.
  • Neurotransmitter: A chemical substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.

Side Effects

Like all medications, biperiden can cause side effects. These may include dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation, and difficulty urinating. In rare cases, it can cause confusion, hallucinations, and other serious mental changes.

See Also

External links

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