Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine
Chlorpromazine (/klɔːrˈproʊməziːn/), also known as Thorazine and Largactil, is a type of antipsychotic medication that is primarily used to treat certain mental disorders such as schizophrenia, manic phase of bipolar disorder, and psychotic depression.
Etymology
The term "chlorpromazine" is derived from the chemical name 2-chloro-10-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)phenothiazine. It was first synthesized in the 1950s by Rhône-Poulenc laboratories in France.
Pharmacology
Chlorpromazine works by blocking a variety of receptors in the brain, particularly dopamine receptors. This helps to balance the chemicals in the brain and improve symptoms of mental disorders.
Usage
Chlorpromazine is typically taken orally, but can also be administered via intramuscular injection or intravenous injection. The dosage will depend on the specific condition being treated and the patient's response to the medication.
Side Effects
Common side effects of chlorpromazine include drowsiness, dizziness, dry mouth, and blurred vision. More serious side effects can include tardive dyskinesia, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and low blood pressure.
Related Terms
- Antipsychotic
- Schizophrenia
- Bipolar disorder
- Psychotic depression
- Dopamine receptors
- Intramuscular injection
- Intravenous injection
- Tardive dyskinesia
- Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
- Low blood pressure
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Chlorpromazine
- Wikipedia's article - Chlorpromazine
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