Clonidine
Clonidine
Clonidine (pronounced klon-i-deen) is a medication that is primarily used to treat high blood pressure, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and certain pain conditions. It is also used off-label for a variety of other conditions.
Etymology
The term "Clonidine" is derived from the chemical name N-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-amine.
Uses
Clonidine is used to treat a variety of conditions, including:
- High blood pressure: Clonidine works by slowing the heart rate and relaxing the blood vessels, which allows blood to flow more easily and lowers blood pressure.
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): Clonidine can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD, such as impulsivity and hyperactivity.
- Pain management: Clonidine can be used to manage certain types of pain, particularly neuropathic pain.
Side Effects
Like all medications, Clonidine can have side effects. These may include:
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Constipation
- Dizziness
- Headache
If these side effects persist or worsen, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional.
Related Terms
- Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist: Clonidine is a type of alpha-2 adrenergic agonist, which means it works by stimulating receptors in the brain that help to lower blood pressure.
- Centrally acting antihypertensive agent: This is another term for medications like Clonidine that work by acting on the central nervous system to lower blood pressure.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Clonidine
- Wikipedia's article - Clonidine
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