Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine
Dextroamphetamine (/dɛkstroʊæmˈfɛtəmiːn/), often referred to as Dexedrine, is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and amphetamine enantiomer that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is also used off-label for its cognitive enhancing and euphoric effects.
Etymology
The term "dextroamphetamine" is derived from its chemical name, (S)-alpha-methylbenzeneethanamine, where "dextro" refers to the compound's dextrorotatory property of rotating plane-polarized light to the right.
Medical Uses
Dextroamphetamine is used primarily to treat ADHD and narcolepsy. It works by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the brain that help with focus, attention, and impulse control.
Side Effects
Common side effects of dextroamphetamine include restlessness, difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, uncontrollable shaking of a part of the body, headache, changes in sex drive or ability, and dry mouth.
Related Terms
- Amphetamine: A parent compound of dextroamphetamine, used in the treatment of ADHD and narcolepsy.
- Methylphenidate: Another medication used in the treatment of ADHD.
- Stimulant: A class of drugs that enhance brain activity.
- Narcolepsy: A neurological disorder that affects the control of sleep and wakefulness.
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: A neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by inattention, or excessive activity and impulsivity.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dextroamphetamine
- Wikipedia's article - Dextroamphetamine
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