Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine (pronounced: lis-dex-am-FET-a-meen) is a central nervous system stimulant. It is used primarily as a treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and binge eating disorder.
Etymology
The term "Lisdexamfetamine" is derived from L-lysine-dextroamphetamine. It is a prodrug of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes.
Medical Uses
Lisdexamfetamine is used in the treatment of ADHD and moderate to severe binge eating disorder. It is not used for weight loss. It is a central nervous system stimulant that works by affecting chemicals in the brain and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control.
Side Effects
Common side effects of lisdexamfetamine include dry mouth, loss of appetite, weight loss, sleep problems (insomnia), and fast heart rate. Serious side effects may include heart problems, stroke, and mental health problems.
Related Terms
- Amphetamine: A central nervous system stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, narcolepsy, and obesity.
- Dextroamphetamine: A potent central nervous system stimulant and amphetamine enantiomer that is prescribed for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
- Prodrug: A medication or compound that, after administration, is metabolized into a pharmacologically active drug.
- Phenethylamine: A central nervous system stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and narcolepsy.
See Also
- Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- Binge eating disorder
- Central nervous system stimulant
- Phenethylamine
- Amphetamine
- Dextroamphetamine
- Prodrug
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Lisdexamfetamine
- Wikipedia's article - Lisdexamfetamine
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