Bethanechol
Bethanechol
Bethanechol (pronounced: be-tha-ne-kol) is a pharmacological agent primarily used to treat certain types of urinary and gastrointestinal conditions.
Etymology
The term "Bethanechol" is derived from a combination of "benzyl", "thio", and "choline". "Benzyl" refers to the benzyl group, a common component in organic compounds. "Thio" is a prefix in chemistry indicating the presence of sulfur. "Choline" is a quaternary ammonium salt that is often a component of neurotransmitters.
Usage
Bethanechol is a parasympathomimetic drug that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system. It is used to treat conditions like urinary retention that can occur after surgery or after delivering a baby. It is also used to treat certain gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroparesis and GERD.
Related Terms
- Parasympathomimetic: A type of drug that stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system.
- Urinary Retention: A condition in which the patient is unable to completely empty the bladder.
- Gastroparesis: A condition that affects the stomach muscles and prevents proper stomach emptying.
- GERD: A chronic condition where stomach acid frequently flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach (esophagus).
See Also
- Cholinergic: Relating to or denoting nerve cells in which acetylcholine acts as a neurotransmitter.
- Muscarinic receptor: A type of receptor that is activated by acetylcholine in the parasympathetic nervous system.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Bethanechol
- Wikipedia's article - Bethanechol
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