Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (pronounced: /ˈwʊlf pɑːrˈkɪnsən ˈwaɪt/), often abbreviated as WPW, is a rare cardiac condition characterized by an abnormal electrical pathway in the heart that leads to periods of a very fast heartbeat (tachycardia).
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Louis Wolff, John Parkinson, and Paul Dudley White, the cardiologists who first described the condition in 1930.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of WPW is tachycardia, or a rapid heart rate. Other symptoms may include palpitations, dizziness, shortness of breath, and syncope (fainting).
Causes
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is caused by the presence of an additional electrical pathway in the heart, known as an accessory pathway. This can lead to a rapid heart rate, or tachycardia.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of WPW is typically made through an electrocardiogram (ECG), which can identify the characteristic electrical patterns associated with the syndrome.
Treatment
Treatment options for WPW include medication, catheter ablation, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
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