Mononeuropathy
Mononeuropathy
Mononeuropathy (pronounced: mono-neu-rop-athy) is a type of neuropathy that only affects a single nerve. Distinguished from polyneuropathy, which involves multiple nerves, it is often the result of damage to the nerve due to injury, infection, or disease.
Etymology
The term "mononeuropathy" is derived from the Greek words "mono" meaning "one", "neuro" meaning "nerve", and "pathy" meaning "disease".
Causes
Mononeuropathy can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Physical trauma: This is the most common cause of mononeuropathy. It can result from car accidents, falls, fractures, sprains, or any other type of physical injury.
- Infection: Certain infections can cause mononeuropathy. These include Lyme disease, shingles, and HIV.
- Disease: Diseases such as diabetes and vasculitis can also cause mononeuropathy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of mononeuropathy depend on the specific nerve that is affected. However, common symptoms include:
Treatment
Treatment for mononeuropathy typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the nerve damage. This may include:
- Medication: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and medications to treat any underlying conditions.
- Physical therapy: Exercises to improve strength and flexibility.
- Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged nerve.
Related Terms
- Neuropathy
- Polyneuropathy
- Physical trauma
- Infection
- Disease
- Pain
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Weakness
- Paralysis
- Medication
- Physical therapy
- Surgery
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mononeuropathy
- Wikipedia's article - Mononeuropathy
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