Splenosis
Splenosis
Splenosis (/splɪˈnoʊsɪs/) is a condition where splenic tissue is found in abnormal locations after trauma or splenectomy.
Etymology
The term "Splenosis" is derived from the Greek word "splen" meaning spleen, and "osis" meaning condition or state.
Definition
Splenosis is a benign condition where ectopic splenic tissue is found in the abdomen, pelvis, or other areas of the body. This condition typically occurs after a traumatic rupture of the spleen or post-splenectomy. The ectopic splenic tissue continues to function and produce white blood cells for the immune system.
Symptoms
Splenosis is usually asymptomatic and is often discovered incidentally during imaging studies for other conditions. In rare cases, it can cause abdominal pain, hemorrhage, or intestinal obstruction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of splenosis is often made through imaging studies such as CT scan, MRI, or ultrasound. A definitive diagnosis can be made through a biopsy of the ectopic tissue.
Treatment
Treatment for splenosis is usually not necessary unless the patient is symptomatic. In cases where the ectopic tissue is causing symptoms, surgical removal may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Splenosis
- Wikipedia's article - Splenosis
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