Subpulmonic effusion
Subpulmonic Effusion
Subpulmonic effusion (pronounced: sub-pul-mon-ic e-fu-sion) is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid between the lung and the diaphragm. This condition is a type of pleural effusion and is often associated with conditions such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and lung cancer.
Etymology
The term "subpulmonic effusion" is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning under, "pulmo" meaning lung, and "effusion" meaning a pouring out. Thus, it literally translates to "a pouring out under the lung".
Symptoms
Symptoms of subpulmonic effusion may include shortness of breath, chest pain, and cough. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of subpulmonic effusion typically involves imaging tests such as a chest X-ray or CT scan. In some cases, a procedure known as a thoracentesis may be performed to remove and analyze the fluid.
Treatment
Treatment for subpulmonic effusion depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medications to treat the underlying condition, procedures to remove the fluid, or in severe cases, surgery.
Related Terms
- Pleural effusion: A buildup of fluid between the layers of tissue that line the lungs and chest cavity.
- Pneumothorax: A collapsed lung.
- Hemothorax: A type of pleural effusion in which blood accumulates in the pleural cavity.
- Empyema: A condition in which pus gathers in the area between the lungs and the inner surface of the chest wall.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Subpulmonic effusion
- Wikipedia's article - Subpulmonic effusion
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