Blepharochalasis
Blepharochalasis (pronunciation: /ˌblɛfəroʊkəˈleɪsɪs/) is a rare medical condition characterized by recurrent episodes of eyelid swelling, which eventually leads to a long-term loss of elasticity. The term is derived from the Greek words "blepharon" meaning eyelid and "chalasis" meaning relaxation.
Definition
Blepharochalasis is a condition that primarily affects the skin of the upper eyelids. It is characterized by recurrent bouts of eyelid edema, which eventually results in a loss of elasticity, thinning of the skin, and the formation of redundant folds over the lid margins. This condition is often associated with dermatochalasis, a similar condition that also involves the relaxation of skin, but can affect various parts of the body.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of blepharochalasis is the recurrent swelling of the eyelids. This can lead to additional symptoms such as sagging eyelids, thinning of the eyelid skin, and the formation of excess skin folds. In severe cases, it can also lead to functional problems such as ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid) and ectropion (outward turning of the eyelid).
Causes
The exact cause of blepharochalasis is unknown. However, it is believed to be associated with an abnormal immune response, which leads to the recurrent episodes of eyelid swelling. Some studies have also suggested a possible genetic component.
Treatment
Treatment for blepharochalasis primarily involves managing the symptoms. This can include the use of topical creams to reduce swelling and inflammation, as well as surgical procedures to remove excess skin and correct eyelid abnormalities.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Blepharochalasis
- Wikipedia's article - Blepharochalasis
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