Condom
Condom
A condom (/ˈkɒndəm/ or UK: /ˈkɒndɒm/) is a type of barrier device commonly used during sexual intercourse to reduce the probability of pregnancy and spreading sexually transmitted infections (STIs/STDs) such as HIV/AIDS. It is put on a man's erect penis and physically blocks ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner.
Etymology
The term condom is believed to have been derived from the Latin word "condus" meaning "receptacle". Another explanation is that the gutted sheath of the condom was invented by Dr. Condom during the reign of Charles II of England. This theory, however, has been disputed due to lack of evidence.
Types of Condoms
There are two types of condoms: male condoms, worn on the penis; and female condoms, worn inside the vagina. This article focuses on male condoms.
Male Condoms
Male condoms are usually made from latex, polyurethane, or sheep intestine.
- Latex condoms are the most common and offer the best protection against most STDs.
- Polyurethane condoms provide a thinner, more natural feel and are good for people with latex allergies.
- Sheep intestine condoms do not protect against STDs and are used primarily for pregnancy prevention.
Female Condoms
Female condoms are made from polyurethane or nitrile polymer and are larger than male condoms. They have a flexible ring at each end and are inserted into the vagina before sex.
Related Terms
- Barrier device
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Pregnancy
- HIV/AIDS
- Latex
- Polyurethane
- Sheep intestine
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Condom
- Wikipedia's article - Condom
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