Dacryoadenitis
Dacryoadenitis (pronounced: dak-ryo-ad-uh-nahy-tis) is a medical condition that involves inflammation of the lacrimal glands, which are responsible for producing tears.
Etymology
The term "Dacryoadenitis" is derived from the Greek words "dakryo" meaning tear, "aden" meaning gland, and "itis" meaning inflammation. Thus, it literally translates to inflammation of the tear gland.
Causes
Dacryoadenitis can be caused by various factors including bacterial infections, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases. Some common pathogens that can lead to this condition include Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Epstein-Barr virus, and mumps virus. Autoimmune diseases such as Sjögren's syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis can also cause Dacryoadenitis.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Dacryoadenitis include pain, swelling, and redness in the area of the lacrimal glands, which are located in the upper, outer portion of each eye. Other symptoms may include fever, tearing, and a feeling of pressure in the eye.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Dacryoadenitis is typically made based on the patient's symptoms and a physical examination. Additional tests such as blood tests, imaging studies, and biopsy of the lacrimal gland may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and identify the underlying cause.
Treatment
Treatment for Dacryoadenitis depends on the underlying cause. If the condition is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotics are typically prescribed. If a viral infection is the cause, the condition usually resolves on its own once the viral infection clears. In cases where Dacryoadenitis is caused by an autoimmune disease, treatment may involve medications to manage the autoimmune disease.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Dacryoadenitis
- Wikipedia's article - Dacryoadenitis
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