Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage (IPA: /ˌɪntrəpəˈrɛnkɪməl ˈhɛmərɪdʒ/) is a type of intracranial hemorrhage that occurs within the brain tissue itself. It is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Etymology
The term "intraparenchymal" is derived from the Greek words "intra" meaning within, and "parenchyma" referring to the functional parts of an organ in the body. "Hemorrhage" is derived from the Greek "haima" meaning blood, and "rhegnynai" meaning to burst forth.
Causes
Intraparenchymal hemorrhage can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma, hypertension, vascular malformations, and tumors. It can also occur as a complication of ischemic stroke.
Symptoms
Symptoms of intraparenchymal hemorrhage can vary depending on the location and size of the hemorrhage, but may include sudden headache, nausea, vomiting, seizures, and loss of consciousness.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of intraparenchymal hemorrhage typically involves a computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the brain and identify the location and extent of the hemorrhage.
Treatment
Treatment for intraparenchymal hemorrhage aims to control bleeding, reduce pressure in the brain, and minimize damage to brain cells. This may involve medication, surgery, or other interventions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
- Wikipedia's article - Intraparenchymal hemorrhage
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