Iopanoic acid
Iopanoic Acid
Iopanoic acid (pronunciation: /ioʊpəˈnoʊɪk/ /ˈæsɪd/) is a type of iodine-containing radiocontrast agent used in medicine for cholecystography and computed tomography scans.
Etymology
The term "Iopanoic acid" is derived from the Greek words "io" meaning violet, "pan" meaning all, and "oic acid" referring to the chemical structure of the compound.
Usage
Iopanoic acid is primarily used in the medical field as a contrast agent for imaging procedures. It is particularly useful in cholecystography, a diagnostic procedure used to visualize the gallbladder and bile ducts. It is also used in computed tomography scans to enhance the contrast between different tissues in the body.
Related Terms
- Cholecystography: A diagnostic imaging procedure used to visualize the gallbladder and bile ducts.
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: A type of imaging test that uses X-rays and a computer to create detailed images of the body.
- Radiocontrast Agent: A type of substance used in imaging procedures to enhance the contrast between different tissues in the body.
- Iodine: A chemical element that is often used in medicine for its radiopaque properties.
Side Effects
Like all medications, iopanoic acid can cause side effects. These may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rash. In rare cases, severe allergic reactions can occur.
Precautions
Patients with a known allergy to iodine or any other ingredients in iopanoic acid should not use this medication. It should also be used with caution in patients with impaired kidney function or thyroid disease.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Iopanoic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Iopanoic acid
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