Ioxitalamic acid
Ioxitalamic acid (pronounced as i-o-xi-ta-la-mic acid) is a type of contrast agent used in radiology to enhance the visibility of internal structures in X-ray imaging.
Etymology
The term "Ioxitalamic acid" is derived from its chemical composition. The prefix "Iox-" refers to the presence of iodine, a common element in contrast agents. The "-talamic acid" part of the name refers to the specific chemical structure of the compound.
Usage
Ioxitalamic acid is primarily used in intravenous urography, a procedure that involves injecting the contrast agent into the bloodstream to visualize the kidneys, ureters, and bladder on an X-ray. It can also be used in computed tomography (CT) scans of the head and body to help distinguish between normal and abnormal tissue.
Related Terms
- Contrast agent: A substance used to increase the contrast of structures or fluids within the body in medical imaging.
- Radiology: The medical specialty that uses medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases within the body.
- Intravenous urography: A radiological procedure used to visualize abnormalities of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
- Computed tomography (CT): A type of imaging that uses special x-ray equipment to make cross-sectional pictures of the body.
Side Effects
Like all contrast agents, ioxitalamic acid can cause side effects. These can range from mild reactions like nausea and vomiting, to more serious reactions such as anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Ioxitalamic acid
- Wikipedia's article - Ioxitalamic acid
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