Mansonelliasis
Mansonelliasis (pronounced: man-so-nel-ly-a-sis) is a tropical disease caused by the parasitic nematode Mansonella.
Etymology
The term Mansonelliasis is derived from the name of the parasitic nematode Mansonella, which was named in honor of Sir Patrick Manson, a British physician who made significant contributions to the field of tropical medicine.
Overview
Mansonelliasis is a vector-borne disease transmitted through the bites of infected midges from the genus Culicoides and blackflies from the genus Simulium. The disease is endemic in certain regions of Africa, Central America, and South America.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Mansonelliasis can vary greatly among individuals. Some people may remain asymptomatic, while others may experience mild to moderate symptoms such as fever, headache, joint pain, and skin rash. In severe cases, the disease can cause complications like lymphedema and eye disease.
Diagnosis
Mansonelliasis is typically diagnosed through the microscopic examination of blood samples, where the presence of Mansonella microfilariae can be detected. Other diagnostic methods include serology and molecular biology techniques such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Treatment
The treatment for Mansonelliasis primarily involves the administration of antiparasitic drugs like Ivermectin and Albendazole. In some cases, symptomatic treatment may also be necessary to manage the symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
Prevention strategies for Mansonelliasis include the use of insect repellents and protective clothing to avoid bites from infected midges and blackflies. In endemic areas, mass drug administration (MDA) programs may also be implemented to control the spread of the disease.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Mansonelliasis
- Wikipedia's article - Mansonelliasis
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