Obesity-associated morbidity
Editor-In-Chief: Prab R Tumpati, MD
Obesity, Sleep & Internal medicine
Founder, WikiMD Wellnesspedia &
W8MD medical weight loss NYC and sleep center NYC
| Obesity-associated morbidity | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | N/A |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Hypertension, Type 2 diabetes, Sleep apnea, Osteoarthritis, Fatty liver disease |
| Complications | Cardiovascular disease, Stroke, Cancer, Metabolic syndrome |
| Onset | Typically adulthood, but can occur in childhood |
| Duration | Chronic |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Obesity, Sedentary lifestyle, Poor diet |
| Risks | Genetics, Age, Lifestyle factors |
| Diagnosis | Body mass index (BMI), Waist circumference, Blood tests |
| Differential diagnosis | Metabolic disorders, Endocrine disorders |
| Prevention | Healthy diet, Regular exercise, Weight management |
| Treatment | Lifestyle modification, Pharmacotherapy, Bariatric surgery |
| Medication | N/A |
| Prognosis | Varies; improved with weight loss and lifestyle changes |
| Frequency | Increasing globally, with significant public health impact |
| Deaths | N/A |
Obesity-associated morbidity refers to the health complications and diseases that are associated with obesity. Obesity is a medical condition characterized by an excess of body fat, which can have a negative impact on health, leading to reduced life expectancy and increased health problems.
Introduction
Obesity is a complex disorder involving an excessive amount of body fat. It's not just a cosmetic concern. It is a medical problem that increases the risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
Causes
There are many reasons why someone might become obese. Some of the most common causes include:
- Consuming more calories than are burned through exercise and normal daily activities
- Having an inactive lifestyle
- Lack of sleep
- Certain medications
- Genetics, which can affect how your body processes food into energy and how fat is stored
Health Risks
Obesity can lead to a number of serious and potentially life-threatening conditions, including:
- Type 2 diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Heart disease
- Stroke
- Cancer
- Sleep apnea
- Osteoarthritis
- Fatty liver disease
- Kidney disease
- Pregnancy complications
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing obesity and treating those who are obese is a public health priority. Some of the most effective methods for preventing and treating obesity include:
- Eating a healthy, balanced diet
- Regular physical activity
- Limiting sedentary activities
- Getting enough sleep
- Stress management
See Also
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD