Secondary hypertension
Secondary Hypertension
Secondary hypertension (pronunciation: sek-uh n-der-ee hahy-per-ten-shuhn) is a type of hypertension that is caused by an underlying health condition. Unlike primary hypertension, which has no identifiable cause, secondary hypertension is directly linked to specific diseases or medications.
Etymology
The term "secondary hypertension" is derived from the Latin word "secundarius," meaning "second" or "following," and the Greek word "hyper," meaning "above," and "tension," meaning "pressure." Thus, it refers to high blood pressure that follows or is secondary to another condition.
Causes
Secondary hypertension can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Kidney disease
- Adrenal gland disorders
- Thyroid problems
- Certain congenital heart defects
- Certain medications, such as birth control pills, cold remedies, decongestants, over-the-counter pain relievers and some prescription drugs
- Illegal drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamines
Symptoms
The symptoms of secondary hypertension are similar to those of primary hypertension and may include:
However, secondary hypertension may also cause additional symptoms depending on the underlying condition.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of secondary hypertension involves identifying the underlying condition causing the high blood pressure. This may involve a variety of tests, including:
Treatment
Treatment for secondary hypertension involves treating the underlying condition. This may involve medication, lifestyle changes, or in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Secondary hypertension
- Wikipedia's article - Secondary hypertension
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